Which type of intelligence refers to problem-solving with new information?

Study for the Gerontological Nursing Certification (GERO-BC) exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, including hints and explanations for every question. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which type of intelligence refers to problem-solving with new information?

Explanation:
Solving problems with information you haven’t seen before relies on fluid intelligence—the ability to reason through unfamiliar material, identify patterns, and adapt to new tasks without depending on what you’ve memorized. This capacity lets you analyze a novel clinical situation, infer the best approach, and generate solutions on the fly. Crystallized intelligence is about the knowledge and skills you’ve accumulated through experience, like facts and vocabulary you can recall. Working memory is the ability to hold and manipulate information in the short term to complete a task. Abstract reasoning involves recognizing patterns and relationships, often considered a facet of the broader ability to handle new problems. The ability to tackle new problems and adapt to novel information best fits fluid intelligence.

Solving problems with information you haven’t seen before relies on fluid intelligence—the ability to reason through unfamiliar material, identify patterns, and adapt to new tasks without depending on what you’ve memorized. This capacity lets you analyze a novel clinical situation, infer the best approach, and generate solutions on the fly. Crystallized intelligence is about the knowledge and skills you’ve accumulated through experience, like facts and vocabulary you can recall. Working memory is the ability to hold and manipulate information in the short term to complete a task. Abstract reasoning involves recognizing patterns and relationships, often considered a facet of the broader ability to handle new problems. The ability to tackle new problems and adapt to novel information best fits fluid intelligence.

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