Document stating patient's wishes for medical treatment?

Document stating patient's wishes for medical treatment?

• A. Health Care Proxy
• B. Living Will
• C. 5 Wishes
• D. Informed Consent

Answer: (B)

A living will is the document that records a person’s preferences for medical treatment in situations where they cannot speak for themselves. It’s an advance directive that guides care at the end of life, specifying desires about resuscitation, the use or withholding of life-prolonging measures, and whether to emphasize comfort-focused care. This makes the patient’s goals clear to clinicians and family, helping ensure care aligns with their values even if they’re unable to communicate. A health care proxy, by contrast, designates someone to make medical decisions on the patient’s behalf when they’re incapacitated, using the patient’s known wishes or best interests. Informed consent is about agreeing to a specific procedure after being informed about risks and benefits. The 5 Wishes form is a commonly used version of an advance directive that personalizes these preferences and includes who to contact, making the living-will concept more approachable.

A living will is the document that records a person’s preferences for medical treatment in situations where they cannot speak for themselves. It’s an advance directive that guides care at the end of life, specifying desires about resuscitation, the use or withholding of life-prolonging measures, and whether to emphasize comfort-focused care. This makes the patient’s goals clear to clinicians and family, helping ensure care aligns with their values even if they’re unable to communicate.

A health care proxy, by contrast, designates someone to make medical decisions on the patient’s behalf when they’re incapacitated, using the patient’s known wishes or best interests. Informed consent is about agreeing to a specific procedure after being informed about risks and benefits. The 5 Wishes form is a commonly used version of an advance directive that personalizes these preferences and includes who to contact, making the living-will concept more approachable.