Can read and write but struggles to speak is most consistent with which aphasia?

Can read and write but struggles to speak is most consistent with which aphasia?

• A. Global aphasia
• B. Broca's aphasia
• C. Wernicke's aphasia
• D. Dysarthria

Answer: (B)

Distinguishing aphasia types by language production and comprehension. When someone can read and write but has trouble speaking, this pattern fits Broca's aphasia, an expressive aphasia. Speech is slow, halting, and telegraphic, with possible word-finding difficulties, yet understanding spoken language and reading comprehension are relatively preserved, so reading and writing can remain better than verbal speech. This contrasts with Wernicke's aphasia, where comprehension is impaired and speech may be fluent but nonsensical; global aphasia, where both understanding and speaking are severely impaired; and dysarthria, a motor speech disorder in which language content is intact but articulation is impaired. Therefore, the description aligns with Broca's aphasia.

Distinguishing aphasia types by language production and comprehension. When someone can read and write but has trouble speaking, this pattern fits Broca's aphasia, an expressive aphasia. Speech is slow, halting, and telegraphic, with possible word-finding difficulties, yet understanding spoken language and reading comprehension are relatively preserved, so reading and writing can remain better than verbal speech. This contrasts with Wernicke's aphasia, where comprehension is impaired and speech may be fluent but nonsensical; global aphasia, where both understanding and speaking are severely impaired; and dysarthria, a motor speech disorder in which language content is intact but articulation is impaired. Therefore, the description aligns with Broca's aphasia.